Botulinum Toxin Injection

Botulinum toxin injection is used to treat several conditions affecting voice and swallowing, most notably spasmodic dysphonia. The toxin weakens specific laryngeal muscles to reduce involuntary spasm, restoring more natural phonation. Technique is everything — precise placement and dosing make the difference between a good result and a frustrating one.

Adductor SD Injection

The most common form · strained, effortful voice with pitch breaks · TA muscle injection technique

Abductor SD Injection

Breathy breaks on voiceless consonants · PCA muscle injection · the rarer and more technically demanding form

The Art of an Injection

Dosing, side effects, and patient preference · why the “right” dose varies by person · Dr. Thomas’s dosing philosophy and starting recommendations